Why Blood Pressure Stays High
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always talk to your healthcare provider for medical decisions.
Most Important Things to Know:
High blood pressure most of the time is called hypertension. Having hypertension makes it more likely that you'll have health problems like a stroke or heart attack.
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Like pieces of a puzzle, many different things work together to cause hypertension.
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You can take steps to control your blood pressure:
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Watch your salt
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Eat less than 1,500-2,300 mg every day (about 3/4 teaspoon)
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Limit alcohol
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If you're under 65: Men ≤ 2 drinks each day​, women ≤ 1 drink each day
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If you're over 65: ≤ 1 drink each day
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Move some everyday
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Get up from sitting at least every hour​
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Do something active everyday
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Keep a healthy weight
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Ask your doctor what's right for you
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Make healthy food choices
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Eat more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins (like fish), and beans​
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Eat less processed foods
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What You'll Learn on This Page:
Things You Can Control:
These factors can make blood pressure higher over time. It took time for them to raise your blood pressure, so be patient if you try to change one. It will take time for it to lower your blood pressure.
Salt
Alcohol
Activity Level
Healthy Weight
Food Choices
Things You Can't Control:
These are things that can affect your blood pressure but are outside of your direct control. Understanding them helps you and your doctor make the best decisions for your health.
See How Making These Choices Can Protect Your Health
What does this tool show?
See how your everyday choices affect your blood pressure.
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How do I use it?
Move the toggles to explore different lifestyle changes:
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Eating less salt
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Staying active
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Choosing healthy foods
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And more
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What am I looking at?
The colored bar shows your risk:
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Green = Lower risk of health attack and stroke
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Red = Higher risk
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Start exploring! Turn the toggles on and off to see how small changes add up to better health.
Salt
Less than 1,500 mg a day
Alcohol
Less than 1-2 drinks per day
Activity Level
Do something active most days of the week
Being a Healthy Weight
A Healthy BMI and Waist Line
Food Choices
DASH Diet
High Blood Pressure
Lower Blood Pressure
More Likely
Less Likely
Risk of serious damage to your heart, brain, and kidneys
Written by:
Last Updated: January 16, 2025
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Disclaimer: The information provided on this site is intended for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.